Full Operating System

1. AIX \ AIXL

AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive stands) is a version of theUNIX operating system platform developed by IBM for IBMRS/6000 servers and workstations. The first version of the AIXoperating system was based on UNIX System V release 2. Before being released to the public, is actually short for Advanced IBMAIX Unix. Latest version, version 5L 5.3 supports up to 64 CPUsand able to access Random access memory (RAM) up to 2terabytes. JFS2 file system partitions and also supports capacityexceeds the maximum file size of 16 terabytes.

2. AmigaOS

AmigaOS is the default native operating system of the Amigapersonal computer. This system was first developed byCommodore International, and earlier was introduced in 1985, the Amiga 1000. This system runs on the Motorola 68k series ofmicroprocessors 16-bit and 32-bit, except for AmigaOS 4running on PowerPC microprocessors.

At the top of the Exec preemptive multitasking kernel, it involves aunique hardware abstraction Amiga, a disk operating systemcalled AmigaDOS, a windowless system API called Intuition anda graphical user interface called Workbench. A command lineinterface called AmigaShell also available and integrated in the system. GUI and CLI are complementary and share the privilege.

3. BSD

BSD (Berkeley Software Design), Inc.., Founded by some of theoriginal founder of CSRG developers as a continuation of thedevelopment of BSD in the commercial side. BSD / OS has support for many platforms, such as i386 and sparc, which are usually marketed by incorporating some Internet applications.

In 2000, BSDI merged with Walnut Creek CDROM, a company that is financially supporting the FreeBSD project. BSD / OS willcontinue as a separate product, but as expected, BSD / OS and FreeBSD sources will be combined freely.

4. Minix

Spoiler for

Minix was originally developed as a UNIX operating system that is compatible with IBM PC and IBM PC / AT. Version 1.5 of Minixeventually ported to the Motorola 68000 microprocessorarchitecture, which is used by many popular platforms like theAtari ST, Amiga, and Apple Macintosh. In addition to x86, andMotorola 68000, Minix can also run on Sun SPARC. Because theMotorola 68000 is less successful in the market, Minix version2.0 finally back made ​​only in the x86 format only. Minix 3 versionhas been released, along with the publication of the bookOperating Systems Design and Implementation, Third Edition(Prentice Hall, 2006, ISBN 0-13-142938-8) made by Tanenbaumand Albert S. Woodhull.

5. QNX

Spoiler for

As a microkernel-based QNX OS is based on the idea of ​​running the OS largely in the form of some small task, which is known as a server. It differs from more traditional monolithic kernel, where the operating system is a very large program consisting of a singlelarge number of "parts" with special abilities. In the case of QNX,the use of a microkernel allows users (developers) to disable thefunction that they do not need without having to change the OS itself, but only the server is not running.

6. SuSe

SUSE, formerly known as SUSE Linux and SuSE LinuxProfessional, [2], is one of the Linux distributions of Novellcompany, or more precisely of its subsidiaries Suse Linux GmbH(Software-und System-Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH,Nürnberg-which means the development of software and -system).SUSE Linux distributions Slackware was originally a Germantranslation. There is no official information saying that SuSEassociated with the German computer scientist Konrad Zuse wasthe same as the pronunciation of his name.

7. Ultrix

The first native UNIX product from DEC VAX Ultrix-32 was,based on 4.2BSD with some non-kernel features from System V,and was released in June 1984. Ultrix-32 was primarily theBRAINCHILD of Armando Stettner. Its purpose was to Provide aDEC-supported native Unix for VAX. It also incorporated Severalmodifications and scripts from Usenet / UUCP experiencegained while running decvax. Later, Ultrix-32 incorporatedsupport for DECnet and other proprietary Such as DEC LATprotocols. It did not support VAXclustering. Given Western Electric / AT & T Unix licensing, DEC (and others) were the resource persons restricted to selling binary-only licenses. Asignificant part of the engineering work was in making thesystems Relatively flexible and configurable despite Their binary-only nature.

8. Xenix

Or Xenix Xenix is a descendant of the UNIX operating system islicensed by Microsoft Corporation purchased from AT & T as adeveloper of UNIX Version 7 in 1979. After that, Microsoft developed Xenix alone, before being assisted by the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) that contribute and develop. Xenix is a UNIXoperating system that runs on top of 16-bit microcomputers, inother UNIX systems while focusing on mainframe computers. This operating system was introduced on August 25, 1980, andbecame the most popular UNIX operating system of his day.

9. Sun Solaris

Sun Solaris is a Unix family of operating systems developed bySun Microsystems Inc.. OpenSolaris is Sun's Solaris is theopen-source license it under the CDDL (Common Development and Distribution License). Sun Solaris can be run on the processor that berspek x86, x64 and SPARC.

10. Mandrake \ Mandriva

Mandriva Linux (formerly known as Mandrakelinux or MandrakeLinux) is an operating system created by Mandriva (formerlyknown as MandrakeSoft). Mandriva Linux uses the RPM Package Manager.

11. ReactOS

ReactOS is a software project which aims to develop an operatingsystem which is binary compatible with software applications anddevice drivers for Microsoft Windows family of operating systemsNT 5.x and higher (Windows 2000 and later). ReactOS is a free software that uses the form of clean room reverse engineering as a whole.

12. Windows 1.0

Microsoft Windows 1.0 is the first version of the operating systemin the world of operating systems based Graphical User Interface(GUI) created by Microsoft Corporation. This version actually was first launched on November 10, 1983, but never came out into the public market before November 1985, because of the manyobstacles that occur when development takes place.

Windows 1.x is not a GUI operating system packages like Apple with its Lisa and Macintosh, but only a package of additional GUIthat runs on top of DOS, because of that, the code name he usesis the Interface Manager. Windows 1.x uses a bitmap display(device independent bitmap or DIB abbreviated) and add the mouse as one more tool that can be used to operate Windows.

13. Windows NT 3.1

Windows NT 3.1 is the first product from the ranks of the Operating System Microsoft Windows NT Server. This product is being produced on July 27, 1993. Available in two versions, namely:Windows NT 3.1 and Windows NT Advanced Server. The operating system is then developed into a Windows NT 3.5 inSeptember 1994.

14. Windows NT 4.0

Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 is the version of the continuation (fourthversion) NT kernel based operating system launched by MicrosoftCorporation on July 29, 1996. This operating system can supportmultiple hardware platforms, ranging from the Intel IA-32 (x86),PowerPC from IBM, MIPS, and DEC Alpha from DigitalEquipment Corporation. Just as its predecessor (Windows NT 3.51), Windows NT 4.0 operating system is a pure 32-bit, supporting multiple DOS applications, OS / 2 character mode, the Windows 16-bit, 32-bit Windows, and POSIX applications.Because it is a 32-bit operating system, Windows NT 4.0 supportsup to 4 gibibyte physical memory.

15. Windows 2000

Windows 2000 (or Windows NT 5.0 build 2159) is a version of the Windows operating system which is a development version of the Windows NT version 4.0, released by Microsoft on February 17, 2000 in the United States, after several launch delays.

16. Knoppix

Knoppix, or KNOPPIX is an operating system based on Debiandesigned to be run directly from a CD / DVD (Live CD) and a USBkey (Live USB), one of the first of its kind for any operating system.Knoppix was developed by Linux consultant Klaus Knopper. Whenstarting a program, it is loaded from the optical disc anddecompressed into a RAM drive. The decompression istransparent and on-the-fly.

17. Debian

Debian is a computer operating system composed of software packages released as free and open source software especially under the GNU General Public License and other free software licenses. The primary form, Debian GNU/Linux, which uses the Linux kernel and GNU OS tools, is a popular and influential GNU/Linux distribution. It is distributed with access to repositories containing thousands of software packages ready for installation and use. Debian is known for relatively strict adherence to the Unix and free software philosophies as well as using collaborative software development and testing processes. Debian can be used as a desktop as well as server operating system.

18. Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux distribution. The Ubuntu project isofficially sponsored by Canonical Ltd which is a company owned by a South African cosmonaut Mark Shuttleworth. The nameUbuntu is taken from the name of a concept of ideology in SouthAfrica, "Ubuntu" comes from ancient African language, which means "taste perikemanusian against fellow human beings". The purpose of the Ubuntu Linux distribution brings the spirit iscontained in the Ubuntu Philosophy into the software world. Ubuntu is a complete Linux-based operating system, freely available andhave good support from community and professional experts.

19. Mac OS

Mac OS stands for Macintosh Operating System. Mac OS is acomputer operating system created by Apple Computer forMacintosh computers and is not compatible with IBM-based PC.Introduced in 1984, Mac OS since 2006 has had compatibility withPowerPC and x86 architectures.

20. Mac OS X

Mac OS X is the latest version of Mac OS operating system for Macintosh computers. The operating system was first issued in 2001 and is popular among users.

The character "X" is the Roman number is ten, where this versionis the successor of the previously used operating system like MacOS 8 and Mac OS 9. Some people read it as the letter "X" that sounded like "ex". One of the reasons why they interpret the tradition so as to give the name of the Unix-based operatingsystem with the suffix "x" (eg AIX, IRIX, Linux, Minix, Ultrix, Xenix).

21.Rhapsody OS

Rhapsody was the code name given to Apple Computer's next-generation operating system during the period of its development between Apple's purchase of NeXT in late 1996 and the announcement of Mac OS X in 1998. It consisted primarily of the NeXTSTEP operating system ported to the PowerMac along with new graphics in the GUI to make it appear more Mac-like. Several existing Mac OS technologies were also ported to Rhapsody, including QuickTime and AppleSearch. Rhapsody could also run Mac OS 8 in a "Blue Box" emulation layer.

22. Kodiak OS

Apple released to the public, on September 13, 2000, a "preview" version of Mac OS X (internally codenamed Kodiak) in order to gain feedback from users. It cost $29.95 and came with a t-shirt. The "PB" as it was known marked the first public availability of the Aqua interface and Apple made many changes to the UI based on customer feedback. Mac OS X Public Beta expired and ceased to function in Spring 2001.

23. Cheetah OS

On March 24, 2001, Apple released Mac OS X v10.0 (internally codenamed Cheetah). The initial version was slow, incomplete, and had very few applications available at the time of its launch, mostly from independent developers. While many critics suggested that the operating system was not ready for mainstream adoption, they recognized the importance of its initial launch as a base on which to improve. Simply releasing Mac OS X was received by the Macintosh community as a great accomplishment, for attempts to completely overhaul the Mac OS had been underway since 1996, and delayed by countless setbacks. Following some bug fixes, kernel panics became much less frequent.

24. Puma OS

Mac OS X version 10.1, code named “Puma”, is the second major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server operating system. It superseded Mac OS X v10.0 and preceded Mac OS X v10.2. Version 10.1 was released on September 25, 2001 as a 'free update' to version 10.0. Starting with version 10.1.2, Apple made Mac OS X the default operating system on new Macs.

25. Jaguar OS

Mac OS X version 10.2 “Jaguar” is the third major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server operating system. It superseded Mac OS X v10.1 code name Puma and preceded Mac OS X v10.3 “Panther”. The operating system was initially available on 23 August 2002 either for single-computer installations, and in a "family pack",

26. Panther OS

Mac OS X version 10.3 “Panther” is the fourth major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server operating system. It followed Mac OS X v10.2 “Jaguar” and preceded Mac OS X v10.4 “Tiger”. Apple released Panther on October 24, 2003.

27. Tiger OS

Mac OS X Tiger (version 10.4) is the fifth major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Tiger was released to the public on 29 April 2005 for US$129.95 as the successor to Mac OS X Panther (version 10.3), which had been released 18 months earlier. Tiger was succeeded by Mac OS X Leopard (version 10.5) on 26 October 2007, after 30 months, making Tiger the longest running version of Mac OS X. Some of the new features include a fast searching system called Spotlight, a new version of the Safari web browser, Dashboard, a new ‘Unified’ theme, and improved support for 64-bit addressing on Power Mac G5s.

28. Leopard OS

Mac OS X Leopard (version 10.5) is the sixth major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on 26 October 2007 as the successor of Mac OS X Tiger (version 10.4), and is available in two variants: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac OS X Server. Steve Jobs stated at Macworld 2008 that over 20% of Macs use Leopard as their operating system. Leopard was superseded by Mac OS X Snow Leopard (version 10.6). Leopard is the final version of Mac OS X to support the PowerPC architecture as Snow Leopard solely functions on Intel based Macs. With the release of Snow Leopard, Leopard will only be maintained with security updates until the next shipping version of Mac OS X.

29. Snow Leopard OS

Mac OS X Snow Leopard (version 10.6) is the seventh and current major release of Mac OS X, Apple's desktop and server certified Unix operating system.

This version of Mac OS X focuses on improving performance, efficiency and reducing its overall memory footprint compared with its predecessor Mac OS X v10.5 "Leopard", rather than new end-user features. This is also the first Mac OS release since the introduction of System 7.1.2 that does not support the PowerPC architecture, as Apple now intends to focus on its current line of Intel-based products.

30. Sabertooth OS (Rumor)

I heard from a friend of a friend who is a trusted source of a friend at Apple that 10.7 (codename Sabertooth) will be entirely cloud-based. Basically every device (desktops, Mac netbooks, iPhones, iPods, laptops, and other devices) will not have an OS. Once you turn them on, they will connect to the cloud and download the kernel. After that, a user can edit movies, music, photos, and spreadsheets and pretty much everything else from the big cloud. It will amazing.