Showing posts with label Linux Debian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Linux Debian. Show all posts

Monday, April 30, 2012

Installing Samba on Debian Lenny



With the sharing. Then your server can be used as a means to share data to the client. With this facility. Then the client will not be difficult to request data from another computer. For the sharing in the linux server. You can use samba as a server.
With samba you can mensharing existing directories and printers. But this time I will show you how to mensharing directory only.
Installasi step is as follows.
Enter your Installation DVD. To install samba
# Apt-get install samba samba-client
Then you will get a confirmation message. Just hit enter to continue.
Furthermore, we will have a message like the following picture.
Just select no if you do not get the server IP from the DHCP server.
Then the installation will berlajut to completion.
Once completed the next step is configuration.
First go to the samba directory in the etc directory
# Cd / etc / samba
Then edit the file smb.conf
# Vim smb.conf
Then look for the line
sharing = user
Change the user to share and uncheck the fence in front of him.
After that search
[homes]
Add the following configuration on it.
[NAMADIREKTORI] comment = browseable = yes NAMADIREKTORI Sharing writeable = yes guestok = yes path = / path / to / directory
NAMADIREKTORI replace with the name of the directory that you want to share. Then replace / path / to / directory with the directory path such as / home / pratama /
Repeat the above steps if you want to add another share.
After that save and restart samba
# / Etc / init.d / samba restart
Then you can access a directory that has disharing the client computer.
However, if the directory you want to change the content by the client. Make sure the directory to be accessed by ftp client was given the attributes of 0777 with the command
# Chmod 777 NAMADIREKT ORI

Basic Operating System Debian Linux Distro And Variants


Base Operating System and Varian Debian Linux Distro - Debian Linux is an Open Source operating system that are free to openly developed by volunteer programmers anywhere who are members of the Debian Project developer container. Debian operating system is a combination of software developed by the GNU license, and primarily uses the Linux kernel, so popular with the name of Debian GNU / Linux.

Debian operating system that uses the Linux kernel is a distribution / popular Linux distributions with stability. Taking into account the Debian-based distro, such as Linux Ubuntu, Xubuntu Linux, Knoppix Linux, Linux Mint, MEPIS Linux, Linux Dreamlinux, Damn Small Linux, Xandros Linux, Knoppix Linux, Linux BackTrack, Linux Linspire, the Linux distributions Debian is the most widely used in the world.

Project Preparation and Development Organisation Debian governance organized by "The Debian Constitution" and the "Social Contract" that establishes the governance structure of the project is explicitly a main goal of the Debian project is developing a free operating system. It is estimated that there is a code base in the Debian operating system is about 54 million lines of code using the COCOMO model. Any development carried out on Debian, the release of a new output will have more lines of code from previous releases. (Wikipedia)

Features-Features Linux Debian


Cool Features Leading Existing On Debian Linux Distro - Debian Linux is known for a diverse number of package options. As the current stable release containing more than 29 000 software package (Software Applications) to 9 computer architecture. Debian is an operating system that uses the Linux kernel and also uses two FreeBSD kernel (kfreebsd-i386 and kfreebsd-amd64). Computer architecture that supports the Debian Linux operating system is started from the Intel / AMD 32-bit/X86-64bit commonly found in personal computers to the ARM architecture commonly found in embedded systems and the IBM zSeries mainframe servers.
Superior features contained in the Debian Linux is more pronounced APT package management system, the repository with a lot number of packets, packets strict policy, and quality are maintained release. This practice allows simple updates between releases, as well as for the removal of the package. Standard installation of Debian Linux Operating System using the GNOME desktop environment. Including the OpenOffice.org program, iceweasel, Evolution, program writing CD / DVD, music and video player, editor, PDF viewer. There is also a CD with the program KDE, Xfce and LXDE.


CD / DVD last source usually contains Debian packages are available and are not required for standard installation. Other installation method is to use the net install CD (network installer / installation directly over the network) is smaller than the CD / DVD normal installation. In it contains the minimum package to begin installation and download / download selected during installation package using APT. CD / DVD can be freely downloaded via the web, BitTorrent, jigdo, or can also buy from the seller. (wikipedia)

History Linux Debian


The introduction of Debian Linux for the first time introduced by the inventor Ian Murdock, a college student from Purdue University in the United States on August 16, 1993. The origin of the name Debian comes from a combination of the name Ian by ex-girlfriend Debra Lynn, (Deb and Ian) who became Deb-Ian = Debian.

Beginning, Ian Murdock started the project development by modifying the distribution of SLS (Softlanding Linux System). However, he was not satisfied with the SLS has been modified by him so that he believes that it is better to build the system (Linux distribution) of the zero of the modified SLS. Meanwhile, his friend Patrick Volkerding also modify the SLS. And Patrick managed to create a new distribution that is known by the name "Slackware". The Debian Project grew slowly at first and released a version 0.9x in 1994 and 1995. The transfer to other than i386 architecture began in the year 1995. Version 1.x was started in 1996.

In the year 1996, Bruce Perens replaced Ian Murdoch as Project Leader. In the same year the debian developer Ean Schuessler, took the initiative to form the Debian Social Contract and Debian Free Software Guidelines, provide the basic standards of commitment to the development of the debian distribution. He also formed the organization "Software in the Public Interest" to overshadow the legal and law debian.

At the end of 2000, a project to make changes in the debian archive and release management. And in the same year the developers begin the annual conference and workshop "debconf".

While on the 8th of April 2007, Debian GNU / Linux 4.0 released with code name "Etch". Release the latest version of Debian, 2009, code-named "Lenny". "Deb" is an extension of the Debian software package format and the name most often used for binary packages like that.

Debian packages are standard Unix gzip archive that includes two, or bzipped tar archive lzmaed: one is in control, and other information that contains data. Canonical program to deal with these packages is dpkg, most often via apt / aptitude.

Some of the core is available as a Debian package udebs ("micro-deb"), and usually only used to bootstrap the installation of Debian Linux. Although the file using the file name extension udeb, they comply with the specifications of the same structure as ordinary deb. However, unlike their counterparts deb, just the important functional udeb package file. In particular, the documentation file is usually omitted. udeb package can not be installed on a standard Debian system.

Debian package is also used in the distribution based on Debian, like Ubuntu and others. Currently there have been dozens of Linux distributions to debian-based, one of the most prominent and became a phenomenon is Ubuntu. (Wikipedia)

Basic commandments Debian Linux



The basic commands used in Linux is as follows:

A. ls: browse active directory

example: debian :/ # cd / root

debian :/ root # ls-à displays the contents of the root directory

2. cat: a look at the overall

example: debian :/ # cat [filename]

3. more: displays the contents of the file per layer

example: debian :/ # more [filename]

4. tail: display last ten lines

example: debian :/ # tail [filename]

5. less: look at the contents of the file but can discroll

example: debian :/ # less [filename]

6. cp: copy a file

example: debian :/ # cp file1 / home - à copy file1 from the root to the home directory

7. mv: move the file

example: debian :/ # mv file1 / home

8. rm: delete the file

example: debian :/ # rm [filename]

9. mkdir: create a directory

example: debian :/ # mkdir [nama_direktori]

10. rmdir: removing directory

example: debian :/ # rmdir [nama_direktori]

11. cd: change directories

example: debian :/ # cd root-à moved to the root directory