Download Ubuntu prepares Ringtai 13:04 End

Download Ubuntu prepares Ringtai 13:04 End  Ubuntu 13:04 raring Ringtail Final is available for download. Exactly like the release schedule has been announced, Canonical Ubuntu 13:04 proudly launched as the newest operating system on this day 25 April 2013.

13:04 Ubuntu distribution is available in beberpa options, including Ubuntu 13:04 Live Desktop with Unity desktop environment, Ubuntu 13:04 Live Desktop Gnome desktop environment to Gnome Shell, Ubuntu 13:04 server and share other variants. 13:04 Kubuntu Live Desktop is available in the distribution as well as for Xubuntu 13:04. Meanwhile, the package is available Lubuntu 13:04 Live Desktop and Alternate distribution.

For those of you who can not wait to use Ubuntu 13:04, feel free to download via the link we provide at the end of this article.

Download Ubuntu 13:04 raring Ringtail Final.

Best Software Linux 2012

for those of you who are confused to install software in linux you can install one by one from the data below that I have grouped into this one it is:
Page 1. Introduction / What's New

Page 2. Home and Office
Best Free Office Suite for Linux - LibreOffice | OpenOffice
Best Free Word Processor for Linux - AbiWord
Best Free PDF Writer for Linux - CUPS-PDF
Best Free PDF Reader for Linux - Ocular | Evince | Foxit Reader
Best Free eBook Reader for Linux - Calibre
Best Free Comic Book Reader for Linux - Comix
Best Free PDF Tools for Linux - PDF-Shuffler | Sun PDF Import Extension
Best Free Personal Finance for Linux - GnuCash
Best Free Personal Information Management for Linux - Evolution
Best Free Dictionary and Thesaurus for Linux - Artha
Best Free Project Manager for Linux - GanttProject
Best Free Notes Organizer for Linux - KeepNote | Tomboy Notes
Best Free Desktop Publishing Program for Linux - Scribus

Page 3. Image Tools
Best Free Image Viewer for Linux - XnView
Best Free Image Editor for Linux - GIMP | Pinta
Best Free Paint Program for Linux - MyPaint
Best Free High Dynamic Range (HDR) Software for Linux - Luminance HDR
Best Free Photo Organizer for Linux - Picasa 3 | digiKam
Best Free Vector Graphics Editor for Linux - Inkscape
Best Free Digital Image Stitcher for Linux - Hugin
Best Free CAD Program for Linux - Sweet Home 3D | Blender
Best Free QR Code Generator and Decoder for Linux - QtQR

Page 4. Multimedia
Best Free Media Player for Linux - VLC Media Player | SMPlayer
Best Free Music Player and Organizer for Linux - Rhythmbox | Banshee | Amarok
Best Free Media Center for Linux - XBMC
Best Free Audio / Video Format Conversion for Linux - SoundConverter | Arista Transcoder | OggConvert
Best Free MP3 Tag Editor for Linux - Kid3 | MusicBrainz Picard
Best Free CD / DVD Burning Software for Linux - K3b | Brasero
Best Free CD / DVD Emulation Software for Linux - Furius ISO Mount | AcetoneISO
Best Free CD Ripper for Linux - Asunder
Best Free DVD Ripper for Linux - HandBrake
Best Free DVD Authoring Software for Linux - DeVeDe
Best Free Photo Slideshow Software for Linux - ffDiaporama
Best Free Audio Editor / Splitter for Linux - Audacity | mp3splt-gtk
Best Free Video Editor for Linux - Avidemux | OpenShot Video Editor
Best Free Video Downloader for Linux - ClipGrab
Best Free Music Creator for Linux - LMMS
Best Free Music Notation Software for Linux - MuseScore

Page 5. Disk and File Tools 
Best Free File Manager for Linux - Dolphin
Best Free Duplicate File Detector for Linux - FSlint
Best Free Drive Imaging Program for Linux - Clonezilla | G4U
Best Free Backup Programs for Linux - LuckyBackup
Best Free Folder Synchronization Utility for Linux - FreeFileSync | Grsync
Best Free File Comparison Utility for Linux - KDiff3
Best Free File Archiver / Zip Utilities for Linux - PeaZip | File Roller | Ark
Best Free Partition Manager for Linux - GParted | Parted Magic | TestDisk
Best Free Secure Erase Utility for Linux - Darik's Boot and Nuke
Best Free File Encryption Utility for Linux - TrueCrypt | GNU Privacy Assistant (GPA)
Best Free CD Recovery Utility for Linux - Dvdisaster
Best Free Online Backup Sites for Linux - Dropbox
Best Free File Copy Utility for Linux - UltraCopier | Unstoppable Copier

Page 6. Desktop and System
Best Free Screen Capture for Linux - Shutter
Best Free Program Launcher for Linux - Launchy | GNOME Do | Cairo-Dock
Best Free Desktop Search Utility for Linux - Recoll
Best Free Screen Session Recorder for Linux - Wink | recordMyDesktop
Best Free Font Manager for Linux - Fontmatrix
Best Free Wallpaper Changer for Linux - Wally | DesktopNova | Webilder
Best Free Color Picker for Linux - gcolor2
Best Free Windows API for Linux - Wine
Best Free Cleanup and Tuning for Linux - BleachBit | GtkOrphan | SUM
Best Free System Backup for Linux - Remastersys
Best Free Other System Tools for Linux - PySDM | CCSM

Page 7. Security and Privacy
Best Free Password Manager for Linux - KeePassX
Best Free Internet Safety Check for Linux - WOT
Best Free Anonymous Surfing Service for Linux - JonDo
Best Free Antivirus for Linux - ClamTK Virus Scanner
Best Free Firewall for Linux - Gufw | Firestarter

Page 8. Internet and eMail
Best Free Web Browser for Linux - Mozilla Firefox | Google Chrome | Opera
Best Free Email Client for Linux - Mozilla Thunderbird | Evolution
Best Free Download Manager for Linux - Uget | FatRat
Best Free BitTorrent Client for Linux - Vuze | Tixati | Transmission
Best Free File Transfer Protocol (FTP) client for Linux - FireFTP | FileZilla
Best Free Instant Messaging Client for Linux - Pidgin
Best Free RSS Feed Reader or Aggregator for Linux - Liferea
Best Free Remote Access Software for Linux - TeamViewer

Page 9. Programming
Best Free HTML Editor for Linux - KompoZer | Netbeans
Best Free Programming Editor for Linux - Bluefish | Kate
Best Free NFO Viewer for Linux - NFO Viewer

Page 10. Games
Best Free Sandbox Game for Linux - Phun
Best Free Computer Chess for Linux - PyChess | HOXChess
Best Free Match-3 Puzzle for Linux - Frozen Bubble
Best Free Physics Game for Linux - Numpty Physics
Best Free Jigsaw Puzzle for Linux - Picpuz
Best Free Computer Go for Linux - PANDA-glGo
Best Free Hearts Game for Linux - Gnome Hearts
Best Free Sudoku Puzzle, Generator and Solver for Linux - HoDoKu
Best Free First-Person Shooter for Linux - Urban Terror
Best Free Breakout Game for Linux - LBreakout2
Best Free Reversi for Linux - KReversi
Best Free Backgammon for Linux - GNU Backgammon
Best Free Billiards and Pool Game for Linux - BillardGL


Lots of truth in addition to the above there are many more, I just added a few just to help those of you who are confused to install linux software
ok hopefully useful
Source :http://www.techsupportalert.com/

Structure linux

I have not been posting a long time, because there are a lot of agendas that I have not been completed, this time I am going for the info, how does the structure of the operating system on linux, OK let us refer to the following article, Similar to unix, linux is also an operating system structured. Structure linux or linux directory structure is not just about the software but also the hardware concerns, stating the physical part of a computer system such as the system unit, consol, terminals, printers and communication lines.

Structure linux related software consists of:

1. Kernel

2.Shell

3.Utilitas

4.Aplikasi

The kernel is the main part (core) of the linux system, which directly control hardware devices and displays various forms of low-level functions. Several kernel functions performed are:

Service Date and Time System

File management and security

Service process input-ouput

Process scheduling and management system

Memory Management

Handling interruptions process

Linux has a user interface for the connection between the outside of the linux kernel is called the system call. System call instructs the kernel to perform certain activities as requested by the calling program.

Shell is a translator (interpreter) on linux system. Shell is what translates the commands given user, in other words shell is an interface between the user with a linux system. Some of the existing shell on linux system including the Bourne Again Shell (/ bin / bash), C shell (/ bin / csh), Korn shell (/ bin / ksh).

Utilities are provided by linux program to perform specific tasks. While the application is a program created by the user to memenuhi own needs.

Linux Directory Structure

File is the basic structure of a computer system that is responsible for maintaining data / information. Naming a file in unix is ​​generally limited to 14 characters in length. Except in Berkeley Unix and Linux that can reach 256 characters. In Unix / Linux, the files are internally marked with a unique number, known as the inode. Because remember numbers more difficult than remembering the letters unix / linux gives you the option of naming the file with the letter. Unix / Linux file split into 3 main categories:

1. Ordinary file

File is used to store data, program source, documents, graphics and other objects program. This file can be divided into:

The text file

Shell scripts

File executable (binary)

The data files (which have been coded)

2. Directory

Is a file that contains a list of names and inode numbers of each files

3. Special files

Is a file that normally expresses a physical device (hardware), but it could also be files associated with inter-process communication. In Unix / Linux hardware (disk, printer) otherwise glittering a file. Special file is divided into 3 parts:

Block device file (block device)

Character device files (block device)

File named pipes (Â named pipe)

The entire collection of files in a Unix / Linux file system called. File system Unix / Linux has the form of a composition hierarchy (tree) as the form of an inverted tree, where a peak named Root.Cabang-branch of the root is called the Directory, and so on. Symbols of the root is /. Root has a branch called the default directory, which means the directory names are known in all the Systema Unix / Linux. This is the understanding of the Linux directory structure. Here is part of the composition linux directory structure.

Linux Directory Structure

Here is its usefulness directories available on the Linux system:

/

Is a useful directory to contain all the files contained in the linux system.

/ Bin

Is the directory that contains the files that can be directly executed.

/ Boot

Is the directory that contains the files used when booting linux.

/ Dev

Is the directory containing the files of hardware owned by the computer (for example: / dev / had) is a file from the hard drive, / dev/fd0 is the file to a floppy, dev / cdrom for cdrom is the file on the computer.

/ Etc

Is the directory that contains the files used to configure linux. These files are usually in the form of files or script files of type text.

/ Home

Directory is used to store all user directories

/ Lib

Is the directory that contains the library files needed by programs on a linux system root directory.

/ Mnt

Is the directory that contains the directories that you can use to memounting peripheral devices owned by the pc.

Examples floppy and cdrom. For details you can see the fstab and mtab files in the directory / etc which is a configuration file used sebagai mounting peripheral devices to the computer.

/ Proc

Is the directory containing the files buffer used to inform the processes that are running on a linux system.

/ Root

Is the home directory for the root.

/ Sbin

Is the directory that contains the files that are run by Linux system.

/ Tmp

Is the directory that contains temporary files (files that caused by an interrupt-interrupt on a linux system).

/ Usr

Is the directory that contains the files that can be run or oriented to all users.

/ Var

Is the directory containing the data files that can be fickle when linux is in process.

Home Directory

Home directory is specified directory provided to users as a repository for the files belonging to the user itself. In the chart that has been described previously / home directory is the directory that contains the user directories that are home directory. The directory structure is the authority under the home directory of the user in question.

Current (.) & Parrent Directory (..)

Is the directory where the user is visiting us, while Parrent directory is the directory one level above the Current directory. Every time a new directory is created, will be created automatically and Parrent directory Current directory.

You may also be interested in:

may be useful

See you on the next post

Linux Users 2012

This data is based on information taken from blogwalking

Rank	Distribution	H.P.D*
1	Mint	3513
2	Mageia	2539
3	Fedora	2496
4	Ubuntu	1681
5	SolusOS	1577
6	Bodhi	1413
7	Snowlinux	1322
8	Vector	1316
9	Debian	1265
10	openSUSE	1236
11	Arch	1118
12	ZevenOS	886
13	CentOS	852
14	2X	832
15	KNOPPIX	797
16	Ultimate	787
17	Puppy	731
18	PCLinuxOS	722
19	Pear	639
20	Parsix	635
21	Kororaa	593
22	Frugalware	574
23	Lubuntu	554
24	Slackware	531
25	Zorin	504
26	FreeBSD	472
27	antiX	438
28	Parted Magic	425
29	Sabayon	422
30	Gentoo	407
31	Chakra	400
32	CrunchBang	360
33	Bridge	341
34	Xubuntu	331
35	Fuduntu	315
36	Clonezilla	314
37	Tiny Core	313
38	Pinguy	312
39	Alpine	303
40	Deepin	294
41	Mandriva	284
42	Kubuntu	280
43	PC-BSD	265
44	BackTrack	264
45	Caixa Mágica	244
46	Red Hat	242
47	Grml	233
48	ArchBang	230
49	ClearOS	225
50	Scientific	224
51	MEPIS	224
52	Peppermint	223
53	Dreamlinux	216
54	Salix	205
55	ROSA	197
56	Unity	192
57	wattOS	186
58	Ubuntu Studio	182
59	SliTaz	181
60	BackBox	177
61	siduction	171
62	Dream Studio	169
63	Commodore	165
64	Absolute	156
65	GhostBSD	155
66	Zenwalk	152
67	TurnKey	149
68	Super OS	149
69	NetBSD	149
70	Joli OS	149
71	SUSE	146
72	Solaris	142
73	Netrunner	142
74	PureOS	141
75	AriOS	141
76	OpenBSD	135
77	Oracle	134
78	DragonFly	133
79	Macpup	131
80	Turbolinux	129
81	Baltix	124
82	Fusion	123
83	Yellow Dog	121
84	linuX-gamers	118
85	Open Xange	116
86	SME Server	115
87	TinyMe	114
88	SystemRescue	112
89	LuninuX	112
90	aptosid	112
91	Linpus	111
92	MINIX	110
93	SalineOS	107
94	Porteus	105
95	Legacy	103
96	AV Linux	102
97	Tails	101
98	Mythbuntu	98
99	FreeNAS	98
100	Lunar	97

*H.P.D = hits per day Updated daily More statistics...

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