Coding and Programming Language in Linux

Coding and Programming Language in Linux - Most Linux distribution supports many programming languages​​. Collection of tools for building applications and operating system programs commonly found in the GNU toolchain, which consists of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) and GNU build system. GCC provides compilers for Ada, C, C + +, Java, and Fortran. Linux kernel itself is written to be compiled by GCC. The compiler is not free (proprietary) for Linux include the Intel C + + Compiler and IBM XL C / C + + Compiler.

Most distributions also has support for Perl, Ruby, Python and other dynamic programming languages​​. Examples of programming languages ​​that are not common, but still get support on Linux, among others, is C # with the Mono project, sponsored by Novell, and Scheme. A number of Java Virtual Machine and equipment in the way Linux developers including Sun Microsystems JVM (HotSpot), and IBM's J2SE RE, as well as open source projects like Kaffe. The two main frameworks for developing graphical applications in Linux are GNOME and KDE. These projects are based on GTK + and Qt. Both support a variety of programming languages​​. Integrated development environment for there is Anjuta, Code :: Blocks, Eclipse, KDevelop, Lazarus, MonoDevelop, NetBeans, and Omnis Studio while the long text editor Vim and Emacs are available. (wikipedia)

Interface design and the Linux Kernel

Interface Design (Interface) and the Linux Kernel - Linux is a modular Unix-like operating system. Linux has a lot of design derived from the basic design of Unix that was developed in the period of the 1970s until the 1980s. Linux uses a monolithic kernel, the Linux kernel which handles process control, networking, peripherals and access the file system. Device drivers are integrated into the kernel.

Many high-level functions in Linux are handled by separate projects which integrate with the kernel. The GNU userland is an important part of the Linux system that provides a shell and equipment that handles many basic functions of the operating system. In the kernel, these devices form a complete Linux system with a graphical user interface that can be used, typically runs on top of X Window System.

Linux can be controlled by one or more command-line interface (command line interface or CLI)-based text, graphical user interfaces (graphical user interface or GUI, which is generally a default configuration for the desktop version).

On the desktop, GNOME, KDE and Xfce are the most popular user interface, although there are a number of variants of the user interface. The most popular user interfaces run on top of X Window System (X), which provides network transparency memperolehkan a graphical application running on one machine but displayed and controlled on other machines.

GUI others have X window manager such as FVWM, Enlightenment, Fluxbox, IceWM and Window Maker. Provide a window manager to control the placement and appearance of individual application windows as well as interaction with the X window system

A Linux system typically provides a command line interface via a shell, which is a traditional way to interact with a Unix system. A Linux distro devoted servant to the environment may have only CLI as their only interface. A system that does not have a monitor can only be controlled via the command line via protocols such as SSH or telnet.

Most low-level Linux components, including the GNU Userland, use the CLI exclusively. CLI is suitable for use in automation environments repetitive tasks or delayed, and provides inter-process communication is very simple. A graphical terminal emulator program is often used to access the CLI from a Linux desktop. (Wikipedia)

Backtrack feature's

Henceforth we will study features a backtrack. Compared to other linux, backtrack has features that are no less sophisticated. Backtrack'er need to know, if it is itself a backtrack linux distro which has the most comprehensive networking tool. Curious features is presented? Want To?

Among some of the tools contained in the backtrack:

• Metasploit integration

• RFMON wireless drivers

• Kismet

• AutoScan-Network-AutoScan-Network is a network discovering and managing application

• Nmap

• Ettercap

• Wireshark (formerly known as Ethereal)

• Enumeration

• Exploit Archives

• Scanners

• Password Attacks

• Fuzzers

• Spoofing

• Sniffers

• Tunneling

• Wireless Tools

• Bluetooth

• Cisco Tools

• Database Tools

• Forensic Tools

• Misc Services

• Reversing

• Misc

But besides tool-Network tool, backtrack include mozilla, pidgin, k3b, xmms, etc. Steady isn't it!!! hehe

Tutorial Install Backtrack 5

Previously I've written a Tutorial DualBoot Backtrack  Windows XP/Vista/7dengan using Backtrack 4 R2, and because of the Backtrack 5 has been released so this time we'll look at How To Backtrack Installation version 5 and 5 R1. How Installasinya no different to the previous version, because I was using Ubuntu 10.04 as basednya.

1. Burn ISO Backrack 5 that has been dididownload into the DVD drive, and then boot.

2. it will come out look like this, then select "Backtrack Text-Default Boot Text Mode"

3. Type startx to get the GUI mode.

4. click "Install BackTrack" icon on the desktop

5. Select your desired language

6. Select the location of residence

7. click forward, unless you want to menggati keyboard layout

8. to use the entire hard drive select "Erase and use the entire disk"

But if friends want to make partitions manually or want to create a dual boot companions could see a previous article about the DualBoot Backtrack-Windows xp/Vista/7.

Select the "Specify patitions manually (advanced)" then going out look like this:

to swap enough 1 Giga.

9. after filling in your personal details and password click forward then going out look like this, then click Install

10. Tunggu sampai instalasi selesai,dan selamat menggunakan backtrack 5 Revolution,

Source :http://www.gilakomputer.net/2011/04/tutorial-install-backtrack-5-installer.html

Tutorial DualBoot Backtrack Windows XP/Vista/7

If your friend is using the Windows operating system and want to try to use the Backtrack then there are three possibilities that there are companions to install a full, dual Boot, or use a Virtual Machine like VMware or VirtualBox. Here's how to dual boot intallasi on Backtrack and Windows.

1. Download and Burn a CD, then boot entries and after booting type "startx" to enter into GUI Mode a Backtrack.

2. click "install .sh" on the desktop, or run the command "ubiquity" from the console, and to note the installation is no different to Backtrack installation on Ubuntu.

3. Select the geographic art the stay and click on "forward".

4. the next screen is to configure partition. so here we are going to create a partition from the rest of drive C windows, sliding dividing to determine the size of the partition you want to use backtrack, finish creating the partition click next to continue.

5. then click "Install" to install.

6. after the display will mengistall Grub like below.

*The above Tutorial I'm using Backtrack 4 R1 for the latest version can be seen in the Tutorial to Install Backtrack 5

Source: http://www.gilakomputer.net/2011/04/tutorial-install-dual-boot-backtrack.html

Mandriva Linux 2011

Mandriva Linux after carrying out the co-operation with Rosa Lab from Russia and several other agencies in BRIC countries apparently increasingly aggressive developing. One of them was the attendance fork just from distro that was developed in a default manner by Mandriva. Mandriva Linux 2011 according to roadmap and to the release RC2 finally still maintained Kernel Linux 2.6.xx. However several developers that most came from MIB (Mandriva Italia) took the initiative of carrying out the development of Mandriva Linux 2011 with Kernel Linux 3,0 that was distro big first that released the Kernel version 3,0 (setahu I). For you who wanted to try the feeling and the speed of Kernel Linux 3,0 with Mandriva, please unduh the ISO him here:

Linux Easy Peasy

The brightness of the use netbook in Indonesia began to be felt. Apart from being felt practical, we might not also bring the thing that was heavy enough in the backpack like Notebook. With netbook you could berinternet cheerful, just wrote document or the other minor work. Trend available in the community at this time that only used netbook as gadget, as well as the implement office for the minor work indeed could not be ignored.

Fiture-Fiture Main Linux mint 12

Linux Mint 12 were present with tampilan the desktop just, was built with used Gnome3 and MGSE. MGSE (Mint Gnome Shell Extensions) was tampilan the layer of the desktop to Gnome 3 that enabled you to use Gnome 3 in the traditional method. You could deactivate all the components in MGSE to get tampilan Gnome 3, or Andadapat activated all fitur him to get tampilan the Gnome Desktop 3 that was similar with tampilan that normally is used by you. You were free decisive tampilan the Desktop in accordance with your appetite

Fitur main in MGSE was:

• The panel bawah 
• the Menu aplikasi
• The window list 
• A task-centric desktop 
• Visible system tray icons

MGSE also included the extension of the addition like the indicator of the media player, and various increases as well as the increase for Gnome 3.

Puppy Linux Operating System

Puppy Linux was some distro Linux that was lightest. Only was not light, but also fast and offered almost all that were needed by one netbook. Like that you instal distro this, you could feel the speed that the difference compared to distro Linux other.

Mandriva Operating System

Mandriva was some distro the standard that could go well in netbook. And his fact of Mandriva co-operated with a new company, Gdium, in made netbook with the special version from Mandriva terinstal inside. This version will have process time boot that was fast, the light desktop and codecs that was complete to play all of the media's kinds.

OpenGeeeU Operating System

OpenGeeeU was some distro Eee PC-centrally-located other that was based on the operation system OpenGUE was based on the Enlightenment desktop. Enlightenment was known as the light desktop but functional, but for that you must prepare 4GB from the storage media that was had to be able to menginstal OS this.

Eeebuntu Operating System

Distro this possibly distro Linux was best for netbook. Eeebuntu was based on Ubuntu and because Ubuntu was known as some distro Linux that found it easy to be operated on then Eeebuntu will then make the users netbook not the difficulty in operating on him.

Visopsys Operating System

Visopsys

Visopsys (VISual Operating SYStem) was the hobby project a person programmer was named Andy McLaughlin. This development was begun in 1997 and OS free this also had the licence open source. Visit the site Visopsys untuk for further information

Lisensi: GPL

Platform: x86

Status: Final

DexOS Operating System

DexOS

DexOS was one of OS open source that was designed for the use minimalis like console game, but to be operated on in PC. Tampilannya was seen like console game and measuring very small (also could be contained in floppy) and could in-boot from various medias. Visit the site DexOS for further information

Platform: x86

MenuetOS Operating System

MenuetOS

Known also as MeOS, OS this was written in assemblysehingga measuring very small and berkinerja very high. Although OS this has included GUI, fitur the network and many others, OS this still could be contained into one floppy 1,44 of MB. visit the siteMenuetOS For further information.

Lisensi: Menuet License

Platform: x86

Status: Beta

AROS Operating System

AROS Research Operating System

AROS was one of OS open source light that was designed to not only compatible with AmigaOS 3,1, but also better than Amiga. This project was begun during 1995 and today could be operated on in based hardware PowerPC and IBM PC. AROS also packed one emulator that could operate on Amiga applications. Visit the site AROS for father information.

Lisensi: AROS Public License

Platform: x86 and PowerPC

MorphOS Operating system

MorphOS

MorphOS was one of OS light that especially was designed around the use of the media, only could be operated on in PowerPC. OS this received his inspiration from AmigaOS but also packed emulation that enabled him to use Amiga applications. Visited situs MorphOS for farther information.

Lisensi: Kombinasi antara proprietary dan open source

Platform: Pegasos, beberapa model Amiga, EFIKA

SkyOS Operating System

SkyOS

SkyOS was a project proprietary that was developed by Robert Szeleney and several volunteers that initially were begun as the trial against the design of OS. SkyOS was aimed as OS the desktop was easy with for the beginner. Various popular applications like Firefox has dimigrasikan to be able to be used in SkyOS.visitied situs SkyOS for farther information

Lisensi: Proprietary

Platform: x86

Status: Beta

MenuetOS Operating System

MenuetOS

Known also as MeOS, OS this was written in assemblysehingga measuring very small and berkinerja very high. Although OS this has included GUI, fitur the network and many others, OS this still could be contained into one floppy 1,44 of MB. Kunjungi the site MenuetOS for further information

Lisensi: Menuet License

Platform: x86

Status: Beta

AROS Operating System

AROS Research Operating System

AROS was one of OS open source light that was designed to not only compatible with AmigaOS 3,1, but also better than Amiga. This project was begun during 1995 and today could be operated on in based hardware PowerPC and IBM PC. AROS also packed one emulator that could operate on Amiga applications. Visit the site AROS For further information.

Lisensi: AROS Public License

Platform: x86 and PowerPC